教育部


教育部关于印发《教育部直属高校基本建设管理办法》的通知

教发〔2012〕1号


部属各高等学校、各直属事业单位：
　　为贯彻落实中央关于工程建设领域突出问题专项治理工作的要求，规范和加强直属高校基本建设管理工作，我部制定了《教育部直属高校基本建设管理办法》。现印发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。
　　附件：教育部直属高校基本建设管理办法


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　中华人民共和国教育部
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　二○一二年二月二十九日



附件：

教育部直属高校基本建设管理办法

第一章　总　　则

　　第一条　为进一步规范教育部直属高等学校（以下简称直属高校）基本建设管理，提高决策水平，保证投资效益，促进直属高校事业持续健康发展，根据有关法律法规和国家相关政策，结合实际情况，制定本办法。
　　第二条　直属高校校园建设总体规划（以下简称校园规划）的编制，新建、扩建、改建等基本建设项目（以下简称建设项目）的管理适用本办法。
　　第三条　教育部是直属高校基本建设的主管部门，负责指导编制校园规划、审批建设项目、申请国家投资和监督项目实施。
　　第四条　直属高校是基本建设的责任主体，负责校园规划的编制及报审，建设项目的申请报批、资金筹措和组织实施。
　　第五条　直属高校基本建设决策应当严格执行“三重一大”制度，遵守基本建设程序，坚持先规划论证、后设计施工。

第二章　校园规划编制

　　第六条　校园规划是学校开展基本建设、确定建设项目的重要依据，应当具有前瞻性、稳定性和权威性，不得随意变更。
　　第七条　编制校园规划（含新编和修订，下同）应当贯彻保护环境、节地、节水、节能、节材的基本方针，构建资源节约型、环境友好型校园，做到以人为本、统筹规划，实事求是、量力而行，尊重标准、勤俭办学，把握节奏、保证安全。
　　第八条　编制校园规划应当坚持适用、经济的原则，正确处理近期建设和远景发展的关系，新建、改扩建校园和既有校园的关系。校园建筑规划面积指标应当符合国家相关规定。
　　第九条　直属高校应当委托有相应资质的单位编制校园规划，进行政策、法律及技术咨询，组织专家评估论证，并按照有关规定公开相关信息，充分吸收师生员工和公众参与。有条件的应当制定相应的规划设计导则，设立校园规划委员会。
　　第十条　直属高校编制校园规划应当征求教育部意见，教育部根据需要组织专家进行咨询论证。直属高校应当根据论证意见修改完善校园规划。校园规划应当依照有关规定报地方规划部门批准后送教育部备案。
　　第十一条　直属高校应当根据经批准的校园规划，结合事业发展需要和财务能力，按照国家经济与社会发展规划周期，每5年编制一次基本建设规划（以下简称基建规划），确定5年内规划实施的建设项目和年度投资方案，并报教育部备案。未列入基建规划的建设项目原则上不予批准建设。

第三章　建设项目管理

　　第十二条　直属高校建设项目应当按照国家有关规定分别报送教育部或者国家发展和改革委员会审批，获得相关批准后方可实施。
　　第十三条　由国家发展和改革委员会审批的建设项目，应当报教育部初审后，由教育部报国家发展和改革委员会审批。
　　第十四条　直属高校报教育部审批的建设项目，其审批环节包括项目建议书、可行性研究报告、初步设计及概算。
　　第十五条　直属高校因规划设计、土地征用、争取投资等需要，报教育部审批建设项目的项目建议书。
　　直属高校申请审批项目建议书应当提供以下材料：
　　（一）请示文件；
　　（二）学校决策会议纪要；
　　（三）校园规划；
　　（四）项目建议书，主要包括项目概况、建设依据和必要性、投资估算、效益分析；
　　（五）其他相关材料。
　　第十六条　建设项目可行性研究报告应当委托有相应资质的单位编制，符合国家相关部门要求的前期工作质量和深度。
　　直属高校申请审批可行性研究报告应当提供以下材料：
　　（一）请示文件；
　　（二）学校决策会议纪要；
　　（三）校园规划；
　　（四）可行性研究报告及编制单位资质文件；
　　（五）城市规划部门出具的规划条件；
　　（六）国有土地管理部门出具的项目用地预审意见或土地使用权证；
　　（七）环保部门出具的环境影响评价批复文件；
　　（八）有关单位出具的节能评估材料；
　　（九）资金筹措证明；
　　（十）其他相关材料。
　　第十七条　编制建设项目可行性研究报告应当包括以下内容：
　　（一）总论；
　　（二）需求分析与建设规模；
　　（三）场址选择；
　　（四）建筑方案选择；
　　（五）节能节水措施；
　　（六）环境影响评价；
　　（七）劳动安全卫生消防；
　　（八）组织机构与人力资源配置；
　　（九）项目实施进度；
　　（十）投资估算与资金筹措；
　　（十一）招标方案及项目招标基本情况表；
　　（十二）财务评价；
　　（十三）社会评价；
　　（十四）研究结论与建议。
　　第十八条　按照国家预算管理要求，计划下一年度新开工的建设项目，应当于本年度5月底前一次性向教育部报送可行性研究报告及相关文件。经审查确认符合本办法相关要求的，于30个工作日内予以批复；不符合要求的，应当说明理由或提出修改意见，原则上本年度不再予受理。
　　第十九条　建设项目可行性研究报告实行审批前投资咨询评估制度，咨询评估工作应当按照投资咨询评估管理的有关规定执行。需要委托投资咨询评估的建设项目，其评估时间原则上为30个工作日，此时间不计入批复时限。
　　第二十条　建设项目应当在可行性研究报告批复文件下达之日起5年内开工建设。逾期未开工的建设项目，须重新审核报批。
　　第二十一条　直属高校应当采取有效措施保证建设项目设计质量，有效控制项目变更。可行性研究报告批准后，委托有相应资质的单位编制初步设计及概算。建设项目初步设计及概算应当严格依照可行性研究报告批复文件所确定的内容编制。
　　第二十二条　直属高校申请审批初步设计及概算应当提供以下材料：
　　（一）请示文件；
　　（二）初步设计及概算，主要包括设计总说明、总平面图、各专业计算书及设计图纸、工程概算书等；
　　（三）可行性研究报告批复文件；
　　（四）其他相关材料。

第四章　年度投资计划编制

　　第二十三条　直属高校编制年度投资计划应当优先安排会影响正常教学科研工作的建设项目，保障急需的基本办学条件和校园基础设施的建设项目，支持服务国家重大战略的建设项目。
　　第二十四条　年度投资计划包括下一年度基本建设投资建议计划（以下简称建议计划）、本年度基本建设投资计划（以下简称年初计划）和本年度基本建设投资调整计划（以下简称调整计划）。
　　第二十五条　建议计划应当依据基建规划编制，并于本年度6月底前报教育部；教育部据此编制下一年度中央预算内投资申请方案，经国家发展和改革委员会审核确认后，于本年底前确认各直属高校建议计划。
　　编制建议计划应当遵循以下原则：
　　（一）投资计划总量应当根据学校资金财务能力和建设需要，综合平衡、统筹安排；
　　（二）投资计划应当首先保证用于续建项目，续建项目应根据项目实际执行情况，合理安排下一年度投资额度，对于收尾项目，应安排足额资金，确保项目及时竣工交付使用；
　　（三）中央预算内投资等政府投资建设项目的配套资金，应当按计划及时足额落实到位；
　　（四）新建项目原则上应当是可行性研究报告已经批复的建设项目；
　　（五）建设项目所需建设投资依据项目审批时确定的投资额度及筹资方案填报；
　　（六）中央预算内投资只安排可行性研究报告经评估的建设项目。
　　第二十六条　年初计划应当依据上一年度确认的建议计划，结合上一年度投资完成情况及财政部确认的当年预算进行编制，于本年度3月底前报教育部。
　　第二十七条　调整计划应当依据年初计划实际执行情况编制，于本年度11月底前报教育部。
　　编制调整计划应当遵循以下原则：
　　（一）建设项目的建筑面积和总投资原则上不得调整。如确须发生重大变化的，报教育部批准后方可调整；
　　（二）建设项目本年投资计划中的中央预算内投资不得调整；
　　（三）原则上不得增列建设项目。
　　第二十八条　直属高校应当加强计划管理，严格按计划实施建设项目。

第五章　建设项目实施

　　第二十九条　直属高校应当建立完善项目建设组织机构，实行法人责任制度。学校主要领导对项目建设负总责，分管领导对相关工作负领导责任，基建、财务、审计、纪检监察等相关部门负责建设项目的组织实施、资金管理、审计监督、廉政建设等工作。
　　建设项目实行代建制管理的直属高校应当依法选择有相应资质的代建单位。
　　第三十条　建设项目应当依法实行招标投标制度。勘察、设计、施工、监理、设备和材料的采购、工程咨询及社会审计、代建单位等均应当依法实行招标。
　　第三十一条　建设项目应当依法实行工程监理制度。项目建设监理应当依照有关法律、法规、技术标准、相关文件及合同实施。
　　第三十二条　直属高校应当严格按照批复文件实施建设项目，严禁擅自改变建设选址、建设用途、建筑面积、建设标准和项目投资；从严控制建设规模和标准，如有重大变化应当重新报批可行性研究报告。
　　第三十三条　直属高校应当对建设项目依法实行合同管理制，完善项目变更审批制度。
　　第三十四条　直属高校应当依法完善工程质量控制体系，建立健全工程质量责任追究制度，实行工程质量终身负责制度，保证建设项目工程质量。建设项目的合理工期不得随意压缩或拖延。
　　第三十五条　建设项目应当建立健全安全责任体系，明确各方的安全责任，确保施工现场和校园安全。
　　第三十六条　建设项目应当建立健全档案管理制度，由专人负责档案资料的收集、保管、整理和移交等相关工作。
　　第三十七条　建设项目建成后应当及时办理固定资产交付。

第六章　建设资金管理

　　第三十八条　建设项目资金应当多渠道筹集，严格管理，专人负责、专款专用；应当依据年初计划和调整计划，按照合同和工程进度拨付，未列入年度投资计划的一律不得拨付。
　　第三十九条　直属高校应当建立健全建设项目工程款支付管理办法和审批程序，建设项目管理与财务管理分离，实行工程款支付“两支笔”会签制度。建设项目预算纳入国库集中支付范围的，资金拨付按照国库集中支付的有关管理办法执行。
　　第四十条　基本建设年度财务决算报告应当严格按照调整计划和资金实际使用情况编制，并按规定于下一年度2月底前报教育部批复，由教育部报财政部备案。
　　第四十一条　建设项目应当按照基本建设项目竣工财务决算管理的有关规定，在竣工后3个月内完成竣工财务决算编制工作，并委托有相应资质的会计师事务所评审后，报教育部审核。

第七章　监督与评价

　　第四十二条　直属高校应当依照本办法和国家相关规定，建立健全建设项目的决策、管理、监督、制约机制和相关制度，加强对建设项目各个环节的监督管理，把廉政建设责任落实到位，把廉政风险防范工作融入建设项目的日常管理工作。
　　第四十三条　直属高校各级领导干部应当严格执行教育部关于严禁领导干部违反规定插手干预基本建设工程项目管理行为的规定。建设项目管理应当作为校务公开的重要内容，接受教职员工的监督。
　　第四十四条　直属高校应当根据相关规定加强对建设项目的内部审计工作，建立健全建设项目内审制度，规范审计工作程序。项目未经审计不得结算。要积极推进建设项目全过程跟踪审计，切实开展建设项目管理相关部门主要负责人经济责任审计工作，严格执行离任审计制度。
　　第四十五条　直属高校应当规范项目监督，加强对项目招标投标、建设监理、合同管理等关键环节的监督检查。项目责任人或代建机构、勘察设计、施工、监理等单位的名称和责任人姓名应当在施工现场的显著位置公示；学校纪检、监察等监督职能部门应当公布举报电话、设立信箱，受理对项目建设中违法违纪问题的举报。
　　第四十六条　直属高校建设项目实行项目后评价制度。根据有关规定要求，结合实际情况，对项目建成后所达到的实际效果进行绩效评价。
　　第四十七条　违反本办法要求，造成建设项目质量低劣、损失浪费或责任事故的直属高校，由教育部予以通报批评，情节严重的暂停资金拨付或者不予批准新的建设项目；对直接责任人员，视情节轻重依法追究其行政或者法律责任，构成犯罪的依法追究刑事责任。

第八章　附　　则

　　第四十八条　教育部直属事业单位基本建设管理参照本办法执行。
　　第四十九条　本办法自发布之日起实施。







The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE PROCEDURE OF THECONCLUSION OF TREATIES

(Adopted at the 17th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on December 28, 1990, promulgated by
Order No. 37 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
December 28, 1990, and effective as of the same date)

Article 1
The present Law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution of the
People's Republic of China.
Article 2
This Law shall be applicable to bilateral or multilateral treaties and
agreements and other instruments of the nature of a treaty or agreement
concluded between the People's Republic of China and foreign states.
Article 3
The State Council, that is, the Central People's Government, of the
People's Republic of China shall conclude treaties and agreements with
foreign states.
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's
Republic of China shall decide on the ratification and abrogation of
treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign states.
The President of the People's Republic of China shall, in accordance with
decisions of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,
ratify and abrogate treaties and important agreements concluded with
foreign states.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China shall,
under the leadership of the State Council, administer the specific affairs
concerning the conclusion of treaties and agreements with foreign states.
Article 4
The People's Republic of China shall conclude treaties and agreements with
other states in the name of:
(1) the People's Republic of China;
(2) the Government of the People's Republic of China;
(3) the governmental departments of the People's Republic of China.
Article 5
The decision to negotiate and sign treaties and agreements shall be made
according to the following procedures:
(1) in the case of a treaty or agreement to be negotiated and signed in
the name of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs or the department concerned under the State Council in conjunction
with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall make a recommendation and draw
up a draft treaty or agreement of the Chinese side and submit it to the
State Council for examination and decision;
(2) in the case of a treaty or agreement to be negotiated and signed in
the name of the Government of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs or the department concerned under the State Council
shall make a recommendation and draw up a draft treaty or agreement of the
Chinese side and, after consultation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
submit it to the State Council for examination and decision. In the case
of an agreement concerning a specific line of business, its Chinese draft
shall, with the consent of the State Council, be examined and decided upon
by the department concerned under the State Council or when necessary in
consultation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
(3) agreements to be negotiated and signed in the name of a governmental
department of the People's Republic of China concerning matters within the
scope of functions and powers of the department concerned shall be decided
upon by the department itself or after consultation with the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs. In the case of an agreement relating to matters of major
importance or matters falling within the functions and powers of other
departments under the State Council, the department concerned shall submit
it by itself or after consultation with the other departments concerned
under the State Council, to the State Council for decision. The draft
agreement of the Chinese side shall be examined and decided upon by the
department concerned or when necessary in consultation with the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs.
When major modification in the Chinese draft of a treaty or agreement
already examined and decided upon by the State Council are necessary as a
result of negotiation, the revised draft shall be submitted to the State
Council for examination and decision.
Article 6
Representatives for negotiating and signing treaties or agreements shall
be appointed according to the following procedures:
(1) In the case of a treaty or agreement to be concluded in the name of
the People's Republic of China or the Government of the People's Republic
of China, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the department concerned
under the State Council shall submit a report to the State Council for the
appointment of a representative. The full powers of the representative
shall be signed by the Premier of the State Council, but may also be
signed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
(2) In the case of an agreement to be concluded in the name of a
governmental department of the People's Republic of China, a
representative shall be appointed by the head of the department concerned.
The letter of authorization for the representative shall be signed by the
head of the department. Where the head of a department signs an agreement
concluded in the name of the governmental department, and where the
contracting parties agree that it is necessary for the head of the
department to produce full powers, the full powers shall be signed by the
Premier of the State Council, but may also be signed by the Minister of
Foreign Affairs.
The following persons shall dispense with full powers for negotiating and
signing treaties and agreements:
(1) the Premier of the State Council, the Minister of Foreign Affairs;
(2) the head of a diplomatic mission of the People's Republic of China who
negotiates and signs treaties and agreements concluded between China and
the state to which he is accredited, unless it is otherwise agreed by the
contracting parties;
(3) the head of a governmental department of the People's Republic of
China who negotiates and signs the agreements concluded in the name of his
department, unless it is otherwise agreed by the contracting parties;
(4) the person, dispatched to an international conference or accredited to
an international organization by the People's Republic of China, who is at
the same time the representative for negotiating treaties or agreements in
that conference or organization, unless it is otherwise agreed by the
conference or otherwise provided for in the constitution of the
organization.
Article 7
The ratification of treaties and important agreements shall be decided
upon by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
The treaties and important agreements referred to in the preceding
paragraph are as follows:
(1) treaties of friendship and cooperation, treaties of peace and similar
treaties of a political nature;
(2) treaties and agreements relating to territory and delimitation of
boundary lines;
(3) treaties and agreements relating to judicial assistance and
extradition;
(4) treaties and agreements which contain stipulations inconsistent with
the laws of the People's Republic of China;
(5) treaties and agreements which are subject to ratification as agreed by
the contracting parties; and
(6) other treaties and agreements subject to ratification.
After the signing of a treaty or an important agreement, the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs or the department concerned under the State Council in
conjunction with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall submit it to the
State Council for examination and verification; the State Council shall
then refer it to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
for decision on ratification; the President of the People's Republic of
China shall ratify it in accordance with the decision of the Standing
Committee of the National People's Congress.
After the ratification of a bilateral treaty or an important bilateral
agreement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall execute the formalities
for the exchange of the instruments of ratification with the other
contracting party. After the ratification of a multilateral treaty or an
important multilateral agreement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall
execute the formalities for the deposit of the instrument of ratification
with the depositary state or international organization. The instrument of
ratification shall be signed by the President of the People's Republic of
China and countersigned by the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Article 8
After the signing of the agreements and other instruments of the nature of
a treaty which do not fall under paragraph 2, Article 7 of this Law and
which are subject to approval as prescribed by the State Council or as
agreed by the contracting parties, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the
departments concerned under the State Council in conjunction with the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall submit them to the State Council for
approval. After the approval of agreements and other instruments of the
nature of a treaty, in the case of a bilateral one, the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs shall execute the formalities for the exchange of the
instruments of approval with the other contracting party or for mutual
notification of the approval by diplomatic notes. In the case of a
multilateral one, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall execute the
formalities for the deposit of the instrument of approval with the
depositary state or international organization concerned. The instrument
of approval shall be signed by the Premier of the State Council, but may
also be signed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Article 9
After the signing of the agreements which need no decision on ratification
by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress or approval by
the State Council, the agreements shall be submitted by the departments
concerned under the State Council to the State Council for the record,
except those agreements concluded in the name of the governmental
departments of the People's Republic of China which are to be submitted by
these departments to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for registration.
Article 10
If the two contracting parties need to go through different domestic legal
procedures for the entry into force of the same treaty or agreement, the
said treaty or agreement shall enter into force after the accomplishment
by the two parties of their respective legal procedures and the mutual
notification by diplomatic notes.
After the signing of the treaties and agreements listed in the preceding
paragraph, the formalities of ratification, approval, entry on the record
or registration shall be executed as the case requires in accordance with
Articles 7, 8 or 9 of this Law. The formalities of notification by note
shall be completed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Article 11
The decision to accede to multilateral treaties or agreements shall be
made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress or the
State Council as the case requires. The procedures for acceding to
multilateral treaties and agreements shall be as follows:
(1) to accede to a multilateral treaty or an important multilateral
agreement listed in Paragraph 2, Article 7 of this Law, the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs or the department concerned under the State Council in
conjunction with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall make a
recommendation after examination and submit it to the State Council for
examination and verification; the State Council shall then refer it to the
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for decision on
accession. The instrument of accession shall be signed by the Minister of
Foreign Affairs, and the specific formalities executed by the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs;
(2) to accede to a multilateral treaty or agreement other than those
listed in Paragraph 2, Article 7 of this Law, the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs or the department concerned under the State Council in conjunction
with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall make a recommendation after
examination and submit it to the State Council for decision on accession.
The instrument of accession shall be signed by the Minister of Foreign
Affairs, and the specific formalities executed by the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs.
Article 12
The decision to accept a multilateral treaty or an agreement shall be made
by the State Council.
In the case of a multilateral treaty or agreement containing clauses of
acceptance which is signed by the Chinese representative or does not
require any signature, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the department
concerned under the State Council in conjunction with the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs shall make a recommendation after examination and submit
it to the State Council for decision on acceptance. The instrument of
acceptance shall be signed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the
specific formalities executed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Article 13
A bilateral treaty or agreement concluded by the People's Republic of
China with a foreign state shall be done in the Chinese language and the
official language of the other contracting party, both texts being equally
authentic. When necessary, a text in the language of a third state agreed
upon by the two contracting parties may be executed in addition as a
third, equally authentic, official text or an unofficial text for
reference. It may be stipulated by agreement of the two contracting
parties that the third text shall prevail in case of divergence of
interpretation of the treaty or agreement.
For agreements on specific lines of business and treaties and agreements
concluded with international organizations, a single language fairly
commonly used internationally may also be used by agreement of the two
contracting parties or in accordance with the provisions of the
constitutions of the international organizations concerned.
Article 14
Signed originals of bilateral treaties and agreements concluded in the
name of the People's Republic of China or the Government of the People's
Republic of China and copies of multilateral treaties and agreements
certified as true by the depositary states or international organizations
concerned shall be deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Signed
originals of bilateral agreements concluded in the name of the
governmental departments of the People's Republic of China shall be
deposited with these departments.
Article 15
A treaty or an important agreement of which the Standing Committee of the
National People's Congress has decided on ratification or accession shall
be published in the bulletin of the Standing Committee of the National
People's Congress. The measures for publishing other treaties and
agreements shall be made by the State Council.
Article 16
Treaties and agreements concluded by the People's Republic of China shall
be compiled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs into a collection of the
Treaties of the People's Republic of China.
Article 17
Treaties and agreements concluded by the People's Republic of China shall
be registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations by the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
United Nations Charter. Treaties and agreements concluded by the People's
Republic of China that require registration with other international
organizations shall be registered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or
the departments concerned under the State Council in accordance with the
respective constitutions of the international organizations.
Article 18
The procedures for the conclusion of a treaty or an agreement with an
international organization by the People's Republic of China shall follow
this Law and the constitution of the relevant international organization.
Article 19
The procedures for amendment to, abrogation of and withdrawal from
treaties and agreements concluded by the People's Republic of China shall
follow mutatis mutandis the procedures for the conclusion of the treaties
and agreements in question.
Article 20
The State Council may make regulations in accordance with this Law for its
implementation.
Article 21
This Law shall enter into force as of the date of promulgation.


Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.